That data feeds an AI system that the government claims can predict individuals prone to terrorism and detect those in need of reeducation in scores of recently built camps. A successful California real estate developer, Mactaggart began researching the new business model. But Daddys not here. Even in a growth economy, unemployment here is near 6%; poverty in Saginaw is over 30%. How far is too far, and how much further can we go? In China in the age of AI, theres no doubt about who is in charge. Optimism was the defining feature of Wired for many, many years. Produced by: Neil Docherty. Googles new business model for predicting users profiles had migrated to other companies, particularly Facebook. The Problem This article explores the nature of reflection within the workplace during the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), a period characterized by the proliferation of cognitive technologieslike artificial intelligence (AI)which are changing the nature of work. Documentary: The Big Reset 2.0 Technology - 42 min - 7.00 With the advent of self-driving cars, smart home. And that's again where the artificial intelligence machine and deep learning can really help us and our patients. And it's incredible to see so many, because just two or three years ago we hardly saw that kind of thing. And it is how these companies make that money, and how their algorithms reach deeper and deeper into our work, our daily lives and our democracy, that makes many people increasingly uncomfortable. Keep it short and sweet. So the Chinese entrepreneurial companies started as copycats, but over the last 15 years, China has developed its own form of entrepreneurship, and that entrepreneurship is described as tenacious, very fast, winner-take-all and incredible work ethic. Don't sell this person's information. What's gonna happen to my son?" What Cambridge Analytica taught us, and what Facebook continues to teach us, is that we don't have agency; we're not in charge. When it started it was very much a magazine about what's coming and why you should be excited about it. If you go upstairs in that factory and look at the payroll department, you see one or two people looking into a screen all day. . And now, there is a project called Sharp Eyes which is putting camera on every major street and corner of every village in China, meaning everywhere; matching with the most advanced artificial intelligence algorithm which they can actually use this data, real-time data, to pick up a face or pick up an action. What machine can do, it can take hundreds of thousands of images where the outcome is known and learn, based on how pixels are distributed, what are the very unique patterns that correlate highly with future occurrence of the disease. Frequent security expos feature companies like Megvii and its facial recognition technology. is an 8 part documentary series hosted by Robert Downey Jr. covering the ways Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Neural Networks will change the world. It is kind of interesting, when you think about it. I think the Trump vote was a protest. Future Intelligence Technology - 44 min - 8.87 Catch a first-time glimpse at smart technology that. The computer was only told the goal: to win the game. This is wonderful. Downey, who with his wife Susan is part of the show's . We can bring that cost in half. And if that happens, will they blame us? And Ithere had been something in the press that day about privacy, in the paper, and I remember asking himhe worked for Google"What's the big deal about allwhy are people so worked up about it?" So those are standard prediction problems in machine learning; there is nothing special about them. And they're really excited to be able to start working with us, both because of the potential savings from deploying self-driving, and also because of all the operational efficiencies that they see, the biggest one being able to operate 24 hours a day. Cao has no doubt about the inevitability of autonomous vehicles. He says that AI is coming whether we like it or not, and he wants to warn society about what he sees as inevitable. KATE CRAWFORD, Co-founder, AI Now Institute, NYU: You know, I wish I could say that after Cambridge Analytica we've learned our lesson and that everything will be much better after that, but I'm afraid the opposite is true. AI HLEG, 2019, "High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence: Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI", European Commission, accessed: 9 April 2019. Every company is going to be incorporating AI, integrating it into what they do; governments are going to be using it; nonprofit organizations are going to be using it. He needed 500,000 signatures to get his initiative on the ballot; he got well over 600,000. So our first foray was just to take all of the patients we had at MGH, during a period of time, who had had breast surgery for a certain type of high-risk lesion. So Karl Marx was right: It's a struggle between capital and labor, and with artificial intelligence we're putting our finger on the scale on the side of capital. So instead of using human capacity to recognize pattern, formalize pattern, which is inherently limited by our cognitive capacity and how much we can see and remember, we're providing machine with a lot of data and make it learn this prediction. This is Sinovation, created by U.S.-educated AI scientist and businessman Kai-Fu Lee. I hadn't built a robot in a while, wanted to get back to it, and felt that this was by far the most exciting piece of robotics technology that was up-and-coming. In his book and in life, the computer scientist-come-venture capitalist walks a careful path. Drones deliver to rural villages. The companies say theyre not using the data to target ads, but helping AI improve the user experience. But I knew roughly the techniques that you would use, and I was pretty confident that if you put them together, you would get something that worked. Yes, yes, we've made about 40 investments in AI. Right from the start, the founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, they had been very public about their antipathy toward advertising. And remember, these companies know everybody intimately. Huaweis CEO, a former officer in the Peoples Liberation Army, was defiant about the American actions. And so that is common from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico and the middle swath of the United States. Here they may be used to discourage jaywalking, but they also serve to remind people that the state is watching. Between the U.S and China, they employ a great majority of the AI researchers and scientists. That does not include my food. So do we have to go to the point where we crash to come back? I would say most of the jobs that have been lost, despite what most Americans think, was due to automation or productivity growth. So in the age of AI, where data is the new oil, China is the new Saudi Arabia. We're gonna have labor force disruption like we've never seen before. But I didn't really, because you get an oil change every month, so that's $300 a month. So now, there might be the need for two more fork truck drivers, or two more quality inspection personnel. Advertising and marketing are all about uncertaintyyou never really know whos going to buy your product. China has a grand scheme to spread its technology and influence around the world. But an age that will also deepen inequality, challenge democracy and divide the world into two AI superpowers. And for those who arent, it can describe them. And he said, "Oh, you would be horrified if you knew how much we knew about you.". It's a little bit like the physicists around the Second World War who rose up to tell the governments, "Wait, nuclear power can be dangerous, and nuclear war can be really, really destructive." : Artificial Intelligence is a 2001 science fiction movie directed by Steven Spielberg about a young android named David who is the first of his kind to express and feel human emotion. And the answer is the Industrial Revolution. But we could change that. Indeed, we have gone from the first computer that makes some calculations to machines like Watson, Deep Blue and AlphaGo able to compete and win against the best Chess players and the best Go players from around the world. Thank you. This is not a futuristic challenge; this is something that's happening sooner than we think. So a big part of it is government spending, and so the technology's really taken off, and a lot of companies have started to sort of glom onto this idea that this is the future. And thats what I do every day; I live by that creed, and I've lived by that since it was told to me. Human learning and learning analytics in the age of artificial intelligence . This is the company's CEO, 24-year-old Alex Rodrigues. Right now there is no final system being implemented. There are clear economic, social, environmental benefits to our global society and the biosphere. ", I would say today China is quickly catching up. Critics warn that the government and some private companies have been building a national database from dozens of experimental social credit programs. Season 2019: Episode 5. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics are likely to have a significant long-term impact on higher education (HE). ORVILLE SCHELL, U.S.-China relations, Asia Society: Well, it's hard not to feel the immense energy and also the obvious fact of the demographics. There are 10 times more food deliveries, which serve as data to learn more about user behavior, than the U.S. Three hundred times more shared bicycle rides, and each shared bicycle ride has all kinds of sensors submitting data up to the cloud. After all, he invested early in Megvii, which is now on the U.S. blacklist. If we can build a truck thats 10 times safer than a human driver, then not much else actually matters. And as China has gone through this amazing period of growth and wealth and openness in certain ways, there has not been the democratic transformation that I thought. . Control over the research and development of AI will become increasingly vital, and the winners of this upcoming AI-defined era in human history will be the countries and companies that can create . SOPHIE RICHARDSON, China director, Human Rights Watch: Chinese authorities are without any legal basis arbitrarily detaining up to a million Turkic Muslims simply on the basis of their identity. SHOSHANA ZUBOFF, Author, "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism": You know, we came into this new world thinking that we were users of social media. While Google had rapidly become the default search engine for tens of millions of users, their investors were pressuring them to make more money. I'm going to be quite honest with you: I worry about the future of not just this country, but the entire globe. Or that if you're in the criminal justice system, that there are risk-assessment algorithms that are deciding your "risk number," which could determine whether or not you receive bail or not. It's an imaginary device that imitates how arithmetic calculations are carried out with a pencil on paper. And what efficiency means is mostly, "How do I do this with fewer workers?". Criticism of the Chinese government is avoided, while capitalist success is celebrated. Some reflection papers may require you to review a particular event. Amodei, Dario and Danny Hernandez, 2018, "AI and Compute", OpenAI Blog, 16 July 2018. I do think that democracy is threatened by the progress of these tools unless we improve our social norms and we increase the collective wisdom at the planet level to deal with that increased power. The future is largely being shaped by a few hugely successful tech companies. So, does your cadence increase or decrease? Therefore, unlike research papers, reflections can include opinions and personal assumptions, and they are written in first person. They spend hundreds of millions of dollars a year shipping parts around the country. Every company is looking at all of the disruptive technologiescould be robotics or drones or blockchain. Without a new business model, the founders knew that the young company was in danger. DOI: 10.18850/jees.2022.66.14 Corpus ID: 253493184; The Role of Moral Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence - Focusing on moral imagination - @article{Lee2022TheRO, title={The Role of Moral Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence - Focusing on moral imagination -}, author={Han-jin Lee}, journal={Journal of Ethics Education Studies}, year={2022} } I mean, for whatever reason, whatever the hot button was that really hit home with these Americans that voted for him wereit was a protest vote. There are still plenty of factories in America. You see it in Cambodia; you see it in Ecuador; you see it in Venezuela. For the last seven years she has worked on a new book, making the case that we have now entered a new phase of the economy, which she calls surveillance capitalism.. Just imagine, while youre on your way to work, police subject you to scan your ID; forcing you to lift your chin while machines take your photo and you wait to find out if you can go. I mean, that'll really help that family out during the holidays. My own involvement in the AI narrative begins with the early discussions around whether machines can think. There are 50 times more mobile payments than the U.S. 1. Originality . Commercial goods are being driven from California to Arizona on Interstate 10. Now it's more "We love technology, but let's look at some of the big issues, and let's look at some of them critically; and let's look at the way algorithms are changing the way we behave, for good and for ill." So the whole nature of Wired has gone from a champion of technological change to more of a observer of technological change. You see a whole lot of automation. It's not just what you post, it's that you post. They've been replaced by younger, less experienced drivers. The last thing we would ever want to do is stop the progress of new technologies, even when there are dual-use. This is the U.S. headquarters for one of the worlds largest builders of industrial robots, a Japanese-owned company called FANUC Robotics. Explain how you expect them to be smart and responsible if they explore these options. Write About a Personal Experience. In 2010, Facebook experimented with AIs predictive powers in what they called a social contagion experiment. They wanted to see if, through online messaging, they could influence real-world behavior. To write it excellent, you have to choose a topic you are confident with and have a vivid description. The great compliment a geek gives another one is "Wow, I wish I had drawn that graph." And access to all that data means that the deep learning algorithm can quickly predict behaviorlike the creditworthiness of someone wanting a short-term loan. And over time, it's shifted a little bit. The company claims the system is better than any human at identifying people in its database. It's probably unfathomable to an American how a country can dramatically evolve itself from a copycat laggard to all of a sudden to nearly as good as the U.S. in technology. Be clear and concise: As noted above, it's important to use your words efficiently in a reflection paper. Voting is for me the most alarming one. In 2018, he had the Chinese constitution changed so that he could be president for life. Youre talking about convincing a relatively tiny fraction of the voters in a handful of states to either come out and vote or stay home. It's going to create all kinds of benefits in ways large and small, and challenges for us as well. So this is precisely what Cambridge Analytica did, simply pivoting from the advertisers to the political outcomes. But the lobbyists for big tech have been working the corridors in Washington. With a continuing trade war and growing distrust, the longtime argument for engagement between the two countries has been losing ground. Airs Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2019 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV & Thursday, Nov. 7 at 9 p.m. on KPBS 2. JERRY KAPLAN, Computer scientist and entrepreneur: Today, there are many people who are ringing the alarm"Oh, my god, what are we going to do? Can everyone take their seats, please? Reflection: In this section of a self reflection paper, ask yourself what you have learned from the experience. . They didn't like the direction things were going. I think that the government recognized that this was a sort of critical thing for the future and we need to catch up in this; that we cannot have a foreign company showing us up at our own game. So in January, next year, you as a California resident will have the right to go to any company and say, "What have you collected on me in the last 12 months? Because users had no idea that these extra-behavioral data that told so much about them was just out there, and that was being used to predict their future. 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