While hierarchy and equality may appear to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts, in China they remain inherently complementary. The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. Where can it move its production if the target market is China? However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. The policies that are discussed in the Legislative Branch on the government are also through the civic engagement process, where the representatives elected by the citizens seek to change the policy or create one to serve them (lumen, 2020). It continues apace. Considering that China adopted the system of the dynamic market much later than other nations, it has done remarkably well to have such a positive impact on its economy. The U.S., on the other hand, is a federal constitutional republic with three governmental branches sharing powers. As the United States is considered a representative republic, citizen engagement is all the more important and starts with providing the citizens of the country, regardless of gender and over the age of 18, the right to vote for their communities in the form of local elections that can elect congresses that represent their towns and constituencies as well in the Presidential election for the various arms of the executive branch. During the Cold War in the 20th century, and particularly afterward, the U.S. sought to establish and consolidate its leadership role in the international community in the name of freedom and democracy so much so that U.S. hegemony was also often referred to as hegemonic liberalism.. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. They dont know how socialist it is, with its Social Security system and its policies to tax the rich by collecting capital gains taxes. Yet they found common ground to work in mutually beneficial ways. In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. Therefore, a country's political system can be assessed effectively by using aspects such as collectivism or individualism and totalitarianism or democracy. Some distinctions between the parties. The economic nationalism of the U.S. since Donald Trump assumed office is related to the hegemony promoted by the Obama administration and the current leading presidential candidate of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . The collapse of the USSR appeared to validate that belief, given that the Soviet regimes inability to deliver meaningful economic growth for its citizens contributed to its collapse: Russias eventual integration into the global economy (perestroika) followed Mikhail Gorbachevs political reforms (glasnost). Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. Half of the representatives in Congress are millionaires with their median net worth reported to be more than a million. Thats why ordinary Chinese people see Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei, and TikTok as sources of national prideinternational vanguards of Chinese successrather than simply sources of jobs or GDP, as they might be viewed in the West. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. The Stages of Strategic Crime Analysis Report. The big difference is that in China the party, state, and army is led by one person. If the U.S. abandons the one-China policy and supports Taiwans independence, conflict will be inevitable, with unimaginable consequences for the world market. After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. Demonstrators shout "Don't shoot" at the police after curfew as they protest the death of Daunte Wright who was shot and killed by a police officer in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, April 12, 2021. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. Only a sudden surge of such events would herald an economic crisis. Wherever PAG operates, we adhere to the same environmental, social, and governance policies. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. Each branch of the government plays an important role in providing for the countrys citizens by creating laws and policies that are meant to make the living standards of the citizens better and provide them with safety and rights. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. The elite theory focuses on the notion that only a select group of people actually run the government, which are considered elite, while the pluralist theory states that political power is rather shared between the influencing parties. The United States and China are different in almost every way in their social norms, administrative policies, economic reforms, and the vastest difference in their political ideology. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. Doing business in emerging markets. And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. Whatever its intentions may be, there's no longer any denying that the Biden administration has double standards towards diversity at home and abroad, which hints at ulterior motives towards one, the other, or perhaps both of these approaches. Additionally, the paper will also give examples of economic and macro-political changes and show why market-based systems are being adopted by transition economies. The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. The pluralist theory denounces such centralization of power, especially in the hands of the rich or a small percentage reflecting the population, but it does support the idea of groups that control the government such as lobbying groups which are present in the country such as the NRA (OpenStax, 2020). Eager for experience, she took a job as an investment analyst with a Shanghai-based foreign asset manager, but despite a long-term career plan mapped out by her employer, she left that company for a small short-term pay raise from a competitor. With its democratic society, the U.S. is unable to prevent financial capitalism from swelling, or to take dramatic action against vested interests to formulate a model under which finance and industry mutually optimize and complement one another. /Getty. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made an excellent remark about political systems across the world while speaking with the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations last week. Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. Many Chinese not only dont believe that democracy is necessary for economic success but do believe that their form of government is legitimate and effective. they are digging deep to create the city's first metro system and doing so in just five years' time . That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. As the situation worsened, Trump had to rise and respond, only to find more problems revealing themselves hundreds of thousands of confirmed cases of infections awaiting treatment, medical equipment in short supply, the fatal consequences of the hollowing out U.S. industries. The one long-term asset class in which increasing numbers of Chinese are investedthat is, residential property, ownership of which grew from 14% of 25-to-69-year-olds in 1988 to 93% by 2008is driven also by the need for security: Unlike all other assets, property ensures a roof over ones head if things go wrong, in a system with limited social welfare and a history of sudden policy changes. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation. As to the orientation of a new era, however, the Trump administration has yet to offer any answers or insights. Hence the public debt as a percentage of GDP is higher for the U.S. relative to China and the. Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. Yet as soon as that ideological cover is removed, internal contradictions immediately reveal themselves. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? The Chinese can see this as crass and boastful, while in the United States, humility can be regarded as a sign of weakness. References Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. Along with China's economic and military rise, its leading political values will increasingly shape both China and the world at large. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. The Chinese premier less so. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. Under this view, whether or not other countries are free and democratic, or whether others deem the U.S. to be so, matters less than the economic benefits the U.S. deserves, including a favorable balance of trade and jobs. Empowered by Xi to deal with the corruption that had become so prevalent early in that decade, the commission can arrest and hold suspects for several months; its decisions cannot be overturned by any other entity in China, not even the supreme court. In our work we have come to see that people in both business and politics often cling to three widely shared but essentially false assumptions about modern China. In China, however, growth has come in the context of stable communist rule, suggesting that democracy and growth are not inevitably mutually dependent. We will write a custom Research Paper on Political system comparison between India and China specifically for you. (2016). Citizen engagement is integral to the success of every country, whether it be regarding the social welfare or economics of the country, and since both these countries play such a huge role in the International Arena, the comparison of their citizen engagement will be analyzed in this paper. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). A Shanghai journalist is paid by her state-controlled magazine to fly around the world for stories on global lifestyle trends. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. 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