The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. 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Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. A state of emergency is not an aberration. The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. effective emergency response. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Nigeria reported the country's . The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. , 8 [Content_Types].xml ( n0'"Nn"RCpmXy$ Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. 6. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. 12. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. 1. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. A State of Emergency helps: Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. . As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. 8. 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