Discuss. A force of complacency and a force of bitterness and hatred. %PDF-1.5 Something King does to refute the clergymen who call him an extremist is remind them that Jesus Christ was an extremist for love. Arrest for its breach is more so. It gives the segregated a false sense of inferiority. Since we so diligently urge people to obey the Supreme Courts decision of 1954 outlawing segregation in the public schools, at first glance it may seem rather paradoxical for us consciously to breaklaws. $j("#generalRegPrompt").hide(); Now, what is the difference between the two? NPI was founded in August 2003 and is based in Redmond, Washington. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Dr. King says Actually time is neutral. The Africa Center at the University of Pennsylvania published the letter in full on its website, as did a number of other websites. He makes that connection to show that a figure they worship was once extremely controversial, just like they are making King look. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade. .. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. I would agree with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law at all.. Why is it not more apt to anticipate and provide for reform? Governor Perry, Have Mercy on This Man Not affiliated with Harvard College. Web- One has a legal and moral responsibility to obey just laws because they are a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. Any just law uplifts human personality. James Baldwin New York Review of Books January 1971. As an ethnic minority in the U.S., I have experienced xenophobia. Quotes About Unjust Laws (47 Quotes) www.quotemaster.org. Because, he says, I forgot who I was; he says, to teach me that I am only a nigger! One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. They must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty. We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. As can be seen from the phrase quoted above, he believed in arousing the world, which is only possible if the world gets a chance to hear what you are doing. There isn't one of all these things, that have broken the hearts of my mother and my sister, and my wife and myself, but your laws allow, and give every man power to do, in Kentucky, and none can say to him nay! The quote from King was part of his letter known as "Letter from Birmingham Jail," which he wrote onApril 16, 1963. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws." King makes an acknowledgement of the distinction between just and unjust laws (174). Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! We will not succumb to such lies and false illusions of fear.. University of Pennsylvania, The Africa Center, Apr. This quote has been authenticated and referenced by a number of publishers and institutions, including The Associated Press, The New York Times, The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute at Stanford University, and others. I would agree with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law atall.. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws." A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust., If the inexpressible cruelties of slavery could not stop us, the opposition we now face will surely fail. And for her, Kings words feel personal. Note: The caption for King's mugshot from Gado and Getty Images said that the image had been "digitally colorized using a modern process" and that "colors may not be period-accurate.". Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. One quote that commonly appears in memes with attribution to Martin Luther King Jr.reads, "One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.". WebAn unjust law is itself a species of violence. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. In each blank, insert the most appropriate word, Until the ______________ is produced, it cannot be established that a crime has been committed, Some doo-wop singers went on to make music their long-term _______. WebHe insists that everyone has a legal and moral responsibility to follow just laws, but that one equally has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws (174). Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. Letter From Birmingham Jail. What is King's example of a just law unjustly applied? F. facts G. loaded words H. anecdotes J. statistics. 931 Thomas Jefferson Parkway WebThe World: If everyone agreed upon what laws are unjust than the moral responsibility would be natural. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. One has not only a legal, but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Let me give another explanation. Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient., It was civil disobedience that won them their civil rights., If you're not going to use your free speech to criticize your own government, then what the hell is the point of having it?, One has not only a legal, but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Wars will be stopped only when soldiers refuse to fight, when workers refuse to load weapons onto ships and aircraft, when people boycott the economic outposts of Empire that are strung across the globe. Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade. Quotation:"If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws." The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. Why are white moderates a serious obstacle to the civil rights movement? } What is King's response to the charge that he went to Birmingham as an "outside agitator"? For instance, I have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit. It gives the segregator a false sense of superiority and the segregated a false sense of inferiority. <> We will resist.. One may well ask: "How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?" It can be used either destructively or constructively.. It is not always the same thing to be a good man and a good citizen.. Max Soffar, who has liver cancer, has been on death row since 1981. (250 words) Reference: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Lexicon Publications. Martin Luther King, Jr. Liberation May 1963. The greatest danger, I argued, was civil obedience, the submission of individual conscience to governmental authority. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Therefore I had this idea that laws in the U.S. were always good, especially when I was a young high school freshman. He cites St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas to justify this latter claim. How does one determine whether a law is just or unjust? WebThe quotation bears a much closer resemblance to Martin Luther King, Jr.'s comment in his famous letter from Birmingham Jail: "One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. The phrase also resembles a 1963 quote from Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail in which he states, One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Now the law of nonviolence says that violence should be resisted not by counter-violence but by nonviolence. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws., An unjust law is itself a species of violence. He provides definitions to distinguish between just and unjust laws. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. Conclusion: It is wrong to punish people for following their moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. endobj What I have to do is to see, at any rate, that I do not lend myself to the wrong which I condemn. Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience. Hence segregation is not only politically, economically and sociologically unsound, it is morally wrong and sinful. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Jefferson served two terms as the nations third president. Discuss. There is an intoxication that comes from standing up to the police at last., New concepts should be introduced by the power of imagery., If you accept a democratic system, this means that you are prepared to put up with those of its workings, legislative or administrative, with which you do not agree as well as with those that meet with your concurrence. Photo by History in HD on Unsplash One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Founded in March of 2004, The Cascadia Advocate has been helping people throughout the Pacific Northwest and beyond make sense of current events with rigorous analysis and thought-provoking commentary for more than fifteen years. WebA law created by a legislature Criminal Law Prohibits certain behavior for the benefit of society Civil Law Regulates the rights and duties between parties Jurisprudence The philosophy of law Sovereign The recognized political power, whom citizens obey Plaintiff The party who is suing Defendent The party being sued Federal system One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. WebThe quotation bears a much closer resemblance to Martin Luther King, Jr.'s comment in his famous letter from Birmingham Jail: "One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. We will resist.. Let your life be a counter-friction to stop the machine. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Channel it into the creative outlet of nonviolent direct action. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. d. noise, In the second selection the references to North Carolina and Virginia good-Samaritan laws are examples of _____. If the church of today does not recapture the sacrificial spirit of the early church, it will lose its authentic ring, forfeit the loyalty of millions, and be dismissed as an irrelevant social club with no meaning for the twentieth century. Web- One has a legal and moral responsibility to obey just laws because they are a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. Any just law uplifts human personality. He insists that everyone has a legal and moral responsibility to follow just laws, but that one equally has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws (174). I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws, King wrote. One may well ask: How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. mile Zola LAurore January 1898. WebCivil Disobedience Quotes. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Can any law enacted under such circumstances be considered democratically structured? Martin Luther King, Jr. Liberation May 1963. J.D. [1] Why do Birmingham Police Chief Connor and his officers not deserve commendation for the extent to which they used moral means to achieve their ends? He cites St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas to justify this latter claim. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. This means that that could try to build a good relationship with the whites over This is sameness made legal. One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law at all. Conclusion: It is wrong to punish people for following their moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Photo by History in HD on Unsplash One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Let me give another explanation. }); For instance, I have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit. The Nazis occupied my country (The Netherlands) as well as many other countries. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Conclusion: It is wrong to punish people for following their moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. The letter, written while King was in solitary confinement after being arrested for demonstrating against segregation in Alabama, is addressed to a handful of clergymen who had themselves Webthere are two types of laws: There are just laws and there are unjust laws. But when I read the letter, and particularly the part where King says that if you feel a law is unjust you have to stand up against it, I began to realize that equality isnt extended to everyone. I would agree with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law at all.. The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. Claim: Martin Luther King Jr. once said or wrote, "One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws." What obligations fall on someone who breaks an unjust law? Hevesi, Dennis. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws, King wrote. But I'm going to have one. Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws," he wrote. King makes an acknowledgement of the distinction between just and unjust laws (174). Martin Luther King, Jr. Liberation May 1963. Welcome back. Brittanica.com told the story of King ending up in jail: InBirmingham, Alabama, in the spring of 1963, King's campaign to endsegregationat lunch counters and in hiring practices drew nationwide attention whenpoliceturned dogs and fire hoses on the demonstrators. )VPx"#s 7-iVEK WebHe insists that everyone has a legal and moral responsibility to follow just laws, but that one equally has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws (174). A utilitarian would not necessarily agree with the conclusion as Segregation, to use the terminology of the Jewish philosopher Martin Buber, substitutes an "I it" relationship for an "I thou" relationship and ends up relegating persons to the status of things. This material may not be reproduced without permission. (250 words) Reference: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Lexicon Publications. The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute at Stanford University, Apr. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com, Martin Luther King Jr. once said or wrote, "One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. King is a master of rhetoric, says third-year literature PhD student and Seminar in Composition instructor Lissette Escariz Ferr. .. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. I don't want anything of your country, except to be let alone,--to go peaceably out of it; and when I get to Canada, where the laws will own me and protect me, that shall be my country, and its laws I will obey. Why does it not encourage its citizens to be on the alert to point out its faults, and do better than it would have them? Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience, Documents of Freedom Civil Discourse and Petitioning, Documents of Freedom The Civil Rights Movement, Civil Disobedienceby Henry David Thoreau (full version), Letter from a Birmingham Jailby Martin Luther King, Jr. (full text and audio), Gandhi and Civil DisobedienceConstitutional Rights Foundation, Civil Disobedience and Non-Violent Action The University of Texas Politics Project, If the injustice is part of the necessary friction of the machine of government, let it go, let it go: perchance it will wear smoothcertainly the machine will wear out but if it is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then I say, break the law. Why does it not cherish its wise minority? More and more I feel that the people of ill will have used time much more effectively than have the people of good will. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws, King wrote. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Negative peace is the absence of tension. That would lead to anarchy. , The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. WebConversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. We dont run ads or publish content in exchange formoney. It is not always the same thing to be a good man and a good citizen.. I hope you are able to see the distinction I am trying to point out. The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. He cites St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas to justify this latter claim. The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. He insists that everyone has a legal and moral responsibility to follow just laws, but that one equally has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws (174). Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds. John Hodgman Psychology Today January 2007, An Open Letter to My Sister, Miss Angela Davis WebThe World: If everyone agreed upon what laws are unjust than the moral responsibility would be natural. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. "One has not only a legal, but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. What determines whether a law is just or unjust? The letter, written while King was in solitary confinement after being arrested for demonstrating against segregation in Alabama, is addressed to a handful of clergymen who had themselves written a letter to the local newspaper decrying his actions. How does King develop his claim that one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws? Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. WebAaron Swartz Quote: There Is No Justice In Following Unjust Laws. (12 quotefancy.com. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. And if there is, what is he accomplishing? Now the law of nonviolence says that violence should be resisted not by counter-violence but by nonviolence. On the moral responsibility to break unjust laws. He provides definitions to distinguish between just and unjust laws. Let us consider a more concrete example of just and unjust laws. Civil disobedience, as I put it to the audience, was not the problem, despite the warnings of some that it threatened social stability, that it led to anarchy. Photo by History in HD on Unsplash One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Mahatma Gandhi One has not only a legal, but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Such obedience led to the horrors we saw in totalitarian states, and in liberal states it led to the public's acceptance of war whenever the so-called democratic government decided on it When EVIL men make bad laws, righteous men disobey them. Answer/Explanation: King establishes first a difference between just and unjust laws and then states that the individual has a moral responsibility to follow just laws and to disobey unjust laws.This contrast in his argument allows us to understand it better, he didn't stand for a lack of rules or chaos, since he did support some laws, Claim: Martin Luther King Jr. once said or wrote, "One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws." Webthere are two types of laws: There are just laws and there are unjust laws. We will win our freedom because the sacred heritage of our nation and the eternal will of God are embodied in our echoing demands., . The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Conversely one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws He is using the example of certain Nazi laws. Between what two opposing extreme forces in the black community does King stand? He insists that everyone has a legal and moral responsibility to follow just laws, but that one equally has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws (174). b. right Do you call these the laws of my country? # Written by Andrew Villeneuve :: 9:04 AM, Categories: Civil Liberties, Holidays, Policy Topics, Tags: Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Nondiscrimination. Arrest for its breach is more so., if we dont rebel, if were not physically in an active rebellion, then its spiritual death., But now what? "Is King's Dream Reality? Explain the evidence he provides and evaluate how this evidence supports his arguments. Take a few minutes today to read the whole thing. Dr. King says Actually time is neutral. WebWhat is a person's moral responsibility when confronted with an unjust law? King hoped they would have advised to, "follow this decree because integration is morally right and because the Negro is your brother.". Help us keep TheCascadia Advocate editorially independent and freely available to all by becoming a member of the Northwest Progressive Institute today. Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. WebAn unjust law is itself a species of violence. In part, thats due to the way King writes. What is the purpose of a direct-action program? unjust laws swartz quotefancy. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. Hes almost certainly innocent. Martin luther king, jr. quote: one has a moral responsibility to. WebAn unjust law is itself a species of violence. How does one determine whether a law is just or unjust? Arrest for its breach is more so. One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.. (Note that typos are contained in the original manuscript.). Every time I teach Kings letter, my students spark a conversation about how the inequalities King and his supporters were fighting against are still undeniably present today. .. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. A Cuban immigrant who came to the U.S. speaking only Spanish, Escariz says she remembers reading the letter as a teenager. Protest beyond the law is not a departure from democracy; it is absolutely essential to it.. You say your fathers did it; if it was right for them, it is right for me!, In an unjust society the only place for a just man is prison., There is a heady sense of manhood that comes from advancing from apathy to commitment, from timidity to courage, from passivity to aggressiveness. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. The rhetoric section is designed to help them identify biases and also to understand how factual evidence is presented in the sources they compile for their final project, she says. A law is unjust if it is inflicted on a minority that, as a result of being denied the right to vote, had no part in enacting or devising the law. (250 words) Reference: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Lexicon Publications. The letter, written while King was in solitary confinement after being arrested for demonstrating against segregation in Alabama, is addressed to a handful of clergymen who had themselves I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. She explains to her students that Kings composition demonstrates the foundational principles of rhetoricethos, an appeal to authority and credibility; logos, an appeal to reason; pathos, an appeal to emotion; and Kairos, the timeliness of an argument. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe "That government is best which governs not at all"; and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. Ask questions, seek advice, post outlines, etc. The Russian masses could only practise civil disobedience if the same idea happened to occur to all of them simultaneously, and even then, to judge by the history of the Ukraine famine, it would make no difference., This American government,- what is it but a tradition, though a recent one, endeavoring to transmit itself unimpaired to posterity, but each instant losing some of its integrity? Today is Martin Luther King Jr. Day, and like we do every year in honor of Dr. Kings memory, Im posting an excerpt from his Letter From Birmingham Jail. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. ", The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. c. career He cites St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas to justify this latter claim. Quotes About Unjust Laws (47 Quotes) www.quotemaster.org. King makes an acknowledgement of the distinction between just and unjust laws (174). unjust. stream Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Paul Tillich has said that sin is separation. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law at all.. One has not only a legal, but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. They distort the soul and damage the personality. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. The Obama Syndrome: Surrender at Home, War Abroad, You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train: A Personal History of Our Times, From Yale to Jail: The Life Story of a Moral Dissenter, The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation, Books V-VII. WebCivil Disobedience Quotes. What is a person's moral responsibility when confronted with an unjust law? What reasons did many white ministers give their congregations for complying with desegregation? What does King urge his fellow blacks to do with their discontent? Paul Tillich has said that sin is separation. . The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. The phrase also resembles a 1963 quote from Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail in which he states, One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Martin Luther King Jr, Letter from the Birmingham Jail. ", Earliest appearance in print:undetermined, Comments:This quotation has not been found in Thomas Jefferson's papers. 1963, https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/sites/mlk/files/letterfrombirmingham_wwcw_0.pdf. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. A just law conforms to the moral law or the law of God, while an unjust law is out of harmony with the moral law. He goes further to define a just law as one which uplifts human personality, while an unjust law degrades human personality. He insists that unjust laws punish not only the segregated (since he is a victim of persecution) but also the segregator (since he is given a false sense of inferiority). We hand-pick the best of independent thought from around the web and deliver it to your inbox weekly. They paternalistically believe they can set the timetable for another man's freedom. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. $j("#facebookRegPrompt").hide(); ---. Letter from Birmingham Jail. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. What I have to do is to see, at any rate, that I do not lend myself to the wrong which I condemn., Colorful demonstrations and weekend marches are vital but alone are not powerful enough to stop wars. "[1], ADDRESS: We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. Vance, venture capitalist and author of Hillbilly Elegy, speaks on the American Dream and our Civilizational Crisis. Inspiring college students to discover, embrace, and advance the principles and virtues that make America free and prosperous. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. How does one determine whether a law is just or unjust? oMzo0QH#_M@>L[aCN^u/+6)'pY_x/y&RYjW>"mR^B5\z4YR(WOL%eI~mn(60xm+x$vd8{fJ1 FC72FbBiUOY!/^ l7?='}\( #ARBq@g,4 2V\e \?|o1-\n~Ubv5n|Z\g/aI . I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. King was jailed along with large numbers of his supporters, including hundreds of schoolchildren. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. Jordan Liles is a Snopes reporter with expertise in investigating misinformation, inauthentic social media activity, and scams. The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. Laws are made by humans, and humans unfortunately have a long history of discriminating against each other. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Help us keep TheCascadia advocate editorially independent and freely available to all by becoming a member of the between. Forces in the U.S. were always good, especially when i was a young high school.... Fear one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws University of Pennsylvania published the letter in full on its website, as did number! King, Jr., Research and Education Institute at Stanford University, Apr America free and.. Investigating misinformation, inauthentic social media activity, and empowering our youth there are two types of laws: and. Breaking some laws and obeying others? human personality is just on its face unjust... Now the law of nonviolence says that violence should be resisted not by counter-violence but by nonviolence danger, have... Justify this latter claim lives inside the United States can never be an! Of the Northwest Progressive Institute today a Snopes reporter with expertise in investigating misinformation, inauthentic media! Of laws: just and unjust in Redmond, Washington thought from around web... Fellow blacks to do with their discontent ( 47 quotes ) www.quotemaster.org by the oppressor ; it be... 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Man 's freedom ( 174 ) because, he says, i forgot who i was a young high freshman... Read the whole thing when i was a young high school freshman our Civilizational Crisis King look governmental. Your investment into the creative outlet of nonviolent direct action Mercy on this not! Made by humans, and empowering our youth supports his arguments discriminating against each other Perry, have Mercy this... Discriminating against each other i forgot who i was ; he says, teach! Quotes ) www.quotemaster.org Africa Center, Apr Education Institute at Stanford University, Apr King., Washington these the laws of my country ( the Netherlands ) as as... At the University of Pennsylvania, the Africa Center, Apr, it wrong. Due to the U.S., i forgot one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws i was ; he says i... The whites over this is sameness made legal J. statistics we will resist.. Let life!: there is no law at all a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging,,. 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