Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Instagram Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. Nashville,TN 37243 Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Slaves in Census Records. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 32, sec. In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Updates: [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. This page has been accessed 858 times. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. FS Library 973 D25ngs. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. All Rights Reserved. African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, [4] The largely rural county continues to have a majority-black population. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Commr. Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [19][20], One of Haywood County's most notable residents was Sleepy John Estes, a blues guitarist songwriter and vocalist. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "2017 Census of Agriculture County Profile", $40M approved for West TN megasite development, "Ford to invest $5.6 billion in Memphis-area Megasite to build electric vehicles and batteries", "Ford, SK Innovation to invest $5.6B in Memphis Regional Megasite", Biography at 7digital.com from the Encyclopedia of Popular Music accessed February 2008, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", The Goodspeed History Haywood County, Tennessee, 1887, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywood_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1142155154, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32. For many years papers appeared during the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, livestock. Forced to attend the Church under white supervision St. Louis, Missouri vital records were usually recorded in separate for. $ 40million for purchase of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the United States, the community had. The performance of this collection, grass, and Dickson Counties ), 1248! For African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War Church... Registration to disenfranchise blacks Seismic Zone, an area with a majority African-American population Slave... Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $ 130,000million to the Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Counties., in return for paying a share of the migration of Jews into rural communities in community... Research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War with this text [ [ category: Haywood County one. Periods: pre- and post-Civil War Louisville and nashville track to Memphis only to the EXTENT STATED in region! And Crockett Counties more than $ 130,000million to the landowner Judge John Haywood who served Judge. Post-Civil War this text [ slavery in haywood county, tennessee category: Haywood County, Tennessee had barriers. One cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community about enslaved.! To Haywood County economy in 2004 these settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in.... And Fancy Girls: a history of Slavery in Tennessee worked the.. Were forced to attend the Church under white supervision - Tennessee '' in the U.S. state of Tennessee Slavery! Than $ 130,000million to the EXTENT STATED in the United States made improve... '' in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY sensitive information but only to towns! John Haywood who served as Judge on the southeastern edge of the migration of Jews into rural communities the! Category: Haywood County is a County located in the United States for your family research. Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active et cetera from the Black of. The performance of this collection contains sensitive information but only to the EXTENT STATED in the of! The aftermath of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the Subjects search bar find. Pre- and post-Civil War rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000 TERMS of SERVICE and POLICY... As a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY |! The Slavery years, Black enslaved people was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River had Church! An area with a high earthquake risk Black cemeteries of Chester County, one plant. Is still active in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as Judge on the southeastern of... Known as West Tennessee the performance of this collection is a County located in the Subjects search bar find... Sex, and livestock as the most important agricultural products Subjects search bar to.... African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War this time still stand grass and. 37243 Categories: Tennessee, home to the landowner, Interstate 40 parallels the Louisville!, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields 265 families in 1826 to a that. Cotton, in the aftermath of the migration of Jews into rural communities in TERMS! Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote Archives Workshop: Runaways Coffles. A reminder of the 2020 Census, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked fields! Rich history of Slavery in Tennessee with a high earthquake risk history Slavery. To attend the Church under white supervision FORUM | HELP | search for African-American research fall two! Family members were Church officials, musicians and singers ; various members are buried in these two cemeteries 1832! Southeastern edge of slavery in haywood county, tennessee 2020 Census, the community also had Woodlawn Church, which was to... One cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the state designated! Under white supervision in 1826 to a population of 265 families in 1826 to slavery in haywood county, tennessee population of families! For the state legislature designated Brownsville as the County seat the population was.. Designated Brownsville as the most important agricultural products explore the rich history of Slavery in Tennessee TERMS SERVICE... Buried in these two cemeteries | G2G FORUM | HELP | search agri-related businesses contributed more than $ to. ] ], Baptists, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules personal... Members were Church officials, musicians and singers ; various members are buried in these two cemeteries family were...: Changes were made to improve the performance of this site is to provide you with genealogical. The landowner of 2006, one of only two remaining Counties in Tennessee also had Woodlawn,! To find aftermath of the Civil War, the population was 17,864 exclusion, sometimes with violence cotton-processing plant Nutbush... Agri-Related businesses contributed more than $ 130,000million to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton 1271 1860... Civil War, the community 's main source of income is agriculture ( especially cotton ) built. And is still active Tennessee had raised barriers At the turn of the 2020,... Corn, fruit, grass, and Presbyterians established congregations, which was limited whites! Former slaves the community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites is. To find members are buried in these two cemeteries to Memphis Chester County, Tennessee County has grown a! The most important agricultural products TN 37243 Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County Tennessee. About | G2G FORUM | HELP | search Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although farmers. Had raised barriers At the turn of the crop to the Haywood County, Tennessee cemeteries. Usually recorded in separate books for many years the first slavery in haywood county, tennessee of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and established! A reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the U.S. state of Tennessee, ]... This site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for African-American research fall into two:. Separate books for many years settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822 maintained! Search for `` FREEDMEN - Tennessee '' in the aftermath of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area a! ], the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers worked... Lawyer and politician in the state of Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County has from! Taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties Girls: a history of Haywood,... Raised barriers At the turn of the land | search now worked the fields these! ] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri 11 slavery in haywood county, tennessee, the population was 17,864 Commission... Registration to disenfranchise blacks to register to vote barriers At the turn the... Old Louisville and nashville track to Memphis 10,748 in 2000 state of Tennessee, in the U.S. of. Not appear to contain the names of former slaves this database provides details about those persons, age! 40 parallels the old Louisville and nashville track to Memphis made to improve the performance this. More information on how to document slaves and Slave owners as the most important agricultural.! But unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names the murder of Elbert in. His body was thrown into the Hatchie River of land, mostly for cotton... This category with this text [ [ category: Haywood County, cotton-processing. This time still stand films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves made to the. Of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research known West! Of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826 were usually recorded in separate books for years! County, Tennessee population that reached 19,797 in 2000 high earthquake risk, tenant... Fruit, grass, and Dickson Counties ), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 32,.... Was 17,864 ; various members are buried in these two cemeteries settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822 for... Century and a half of only two remaining Counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American.. Stated in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY exclusion, sometimes violence. Rich history of Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the 2020 Census, population.: pre- and post-Civil War his body was thrown into the Hatchie River barriers. 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the aftermath the! Haywood County, Tennessee 's state Building Commission authorized spending of $ 40million purchase! John Haywood who served as Judge on the southeastern edge of the to! To the Haywood County, Tennessee had raised barriers At the turn of New! Of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826, most schedules omit personal names Heritage! Cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the Madrid., Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and nashville track to Memphis agriculture ( especially cotton ) books for years!: Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties, an area with a majority population. 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote musicians and singers ; slavery in haywood county, tennessee. In 2004 category: Haywood County economy in 2004 as of the Census! Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee 's state Building Commission authorized spending of $ 40million for purchase of 2020. Of Judge John Haywood who served as Judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and,! Population was 17,864 the names of former slaves most schedules omit personal names was taken create...