"Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. This includes reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it is contrary to Sharia law. Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. The calls for a demonstration have sparked debate about the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority on the pretext of following Sharia law. All done! The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. The news was announced by President of the Forum of Freedom and Citizenship, Fathi Al-Zghal, who confirmed that "the demonstration is spontaneous and comes within the framework of advocacy to solve the problem of spinsterhood in the country". The accomplice (i.e., the third partner in the crime) is punished with the same penalties as the guilty wife or husband. In addition, 27% of the divorcees are aged below 36 years old. Nasrawi added that the first wife filed a lawsuit against him with the court of Nabeul in northeastern Tunisia, but no measures have been taken against him so far. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Premi ESC per annullare. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. From hope to agony, what's left of the Arab Spring? He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. Lawyer and rights activist Radia al-Nasrawi alleged that a prominent member of the Islamic al-Nahda Party, whose name she refused to disclose, was already married to two women. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan-Iraq Regional Government banned polygamy in 2008. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. It revealed that as of last year their numbers increased to more than 2.25 million out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. It provides tools to debate social issues, "talk about polygamy or orfi marriage" but "in no way threatens the achievements of women", he told AFP. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. Al-Monitor.com is a trusted and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Divorce in Tunisia is a civil matter.At present the Code of Personal Status sets out three grounds for divorce: How long does it take to get married in Tunisia? According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. 3 min. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. Read: Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. Polygamy is an injustice to women, he was widely cited as saying, sparking both angry and supportive reactions in the traditional and online media. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. Tunisia . Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Read this subscriber-only article for free! The main character of the series "Baraa" (Innocence), Wannas, beats a rosary and demands, from the third episode onwards, to be united with a second wife. The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. The NGO has called for the intervention of the Tunisian High Audiovisual Authority (Haica), a body that controls media content. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. More women are graduating from university. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Muslim Polygamy - Legal Information - Muslim Polygamy A Complete Ban on Polygamy A few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago . "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Al-Zghal said in a statement to Al-Khaleej Online that he did not call for the demonstration himself, but supports the idea because he believes there is a need to find a solution to the dilemma of spinsterhood. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". "Baraa" (Arabic . Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. [2] Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. A TV series on polygamy, broadcast during Ramadan, is sparking controversy in Tunisia, an Arab country that pioneered women`s rights, where several unions have been banned for decades. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. By Achraf OUERGHEMMI (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. "It is out of the question to discuss these issues again", since the Personal Status Code (CSP), promulgated on 13 August 1956 by former president Habib Bourguiba, "has ruled on these practices", denounced the anti-Islamist Free Destourian Party (PDL) in a statement. Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. Man with 39 wives, head of 'world's largest family', dies in India, Self-styled prophet in S'pore said to have five spiritual wives. 13 Apr 2022 at 10:45. Leave us your comments below! Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public - where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. No. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy, another notable nation being Turkey . Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); January 26, 2019 at 11:55 am | Published in: A Tunisian woman can be seen wearing the national flag on 13 August 2018 [FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images]Tunisian, Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands, Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law, Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. 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"Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence . Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Since independence in 1956, the Tunisian state has been involved in legislation on the status of women in the family, denying women the right to vote for members of the National Constituent Assembly. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Text Alerts - Be the first to get breaking news, exclusives, and PRO content. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. He abolished polygamy, prohibited rejection, and introduced judicial divorce. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. However, a group of women have taken to social media to call for a protest to be held in front of parliament to demand polygamy. The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. This article is now fully available for you, Please verify your e-mail to read this subscriber-only article in full. Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. 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